Difference between revisions of "CubeHash"

From The ECRYPT Hash Function Website
(added eprint 2010/535 results)
m (→‎Building blocks: dashes added)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 110: Line 110:
 
| Type of Analysis || Hash Function Part || Hash Size (n) || Parameters/Variants || Compression Function Calls || Memory Requirements ||  Reference  
 
| Type of Analysis || Hash Function Part || Hash Size (n) || Parameters/Variants || Compression Function Calls || Memory Requirements ||  Reference  
 
|-   
 
|-   
−
| distinguisher || permutation|| all || 14 rounds || 2<sup>812</sup> ||  || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf Ashur,Dunkelman]
+
| quantum preimage || hash || 512 ||  || 2<sup>192</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/506.pdf Leurent]
−
|-  
 
−
| distinguisher || permutation|| all  || 11 rounds  || 2<sup>470</sup> ||  || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf Ashur,Dunkelman]
 
 
|-   
 
|-   
−
|  observations || hash || all ||  || || || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/262.pdf Kaminsky]
+
| distinguisher || permutation|| all  || 14 rounds  || 2<sup>812</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf Ashur,Dunkelman]
 +
|-   
 +
| distinguisher || permutation|| all  || 11 rounds  || 2<sup>470</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf Ashur,Dunkelman]
 +
|- 
 +
|  observations || hash || all ||  || - || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/262.pdf Kaminsky]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| observations || hash || all ||  || || || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/407.pdf Bloom,Kaminsky]
+
| observations || hash || all ||  || - || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/407.pdf Bloom,Kaminsky]
 
|-             
 
|-             
 
| multi-collision || hash || all  ||  || 2<sup>513-4b</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/486.pdf Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin]
 
| multi-collision || hash || all  ||  || 2<sup>513-4b</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/486.pdf Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin]
 
|-                     
 
|-                     
−
| observations || permutation|| all  ||  || || || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/486.pdf Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin]
+
| observations || permutation|| all  ||  || - || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/486.pdf Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin]
 
|-           
 
|-           
 
|}                     
 
|}                     
  
 +
 +
<bibtex>
 +
@misc{cubehashLeu10,
 +
    author = {Gaëtan Leurent},
 +
    title = {Quantum Preimage and Collision Attacks on CubeHash},
 +
    howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2010/506},
 +
    year = {2010},
 +
    url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/506.pdf},
 +
    note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}},
 +
    abtract = {In this short note we show a quantum preimage attack on CubeHash-normal-512 with complexity 2^192. This kind of attack is expected to cost 2^256 for a good 512-bit hash function, and we argue that this violates the expected security of CubeHash. The preimage attack can also be used as a collision attack, given that a generic quantum collision attack on a 512-bit hash function require 2^256 operations, as explained in the CubeHash submission document.
 +
This attack only use very simple techniques: we use the symmetry properties of CubeHash which were already described in the submission document and have been analyzed in detail later, together with Gover's algorithm which is also discussed in the submission document.}
 +
}
 +
</bibtex>
  
 
<bibtex>
 
<bibtex>
Line 133: Line 148:
 
     url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf},
 
     url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf},
 
     note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}},
 
     note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}},
−
     abtract = {Recent developments in the field of cryptanalysis of hash functions has inspired NIST to announce a competition for selecting a new cryptographic hash function to join the SHA family of standards. One of the 14 second-round candidates is CubeHash designed by Daniel J. Bernstein. CubeHash is a unique hash function in the sense that it does not iterate a common compression function, and offers a structure which resembles a sponge function, even though it is not exactly a sponge function. In this paper we analyze reduced-round variants of CubeHash where the adversary controls the full 1024-bit input to reduced-round CubeHash and can observe its full output. We show that linear approximations with high biases exist in reduced-round variants. For example, we present an 11-round linear approximation with bias of 2^{&#8722;235}, which allows distinguishing 11-round CubeHash using about 2^{470} queries. We also discuss the extension of this distinguisher to 12 rounds using message modification techniques. Finally, we present a linear distinguisher for 14-round CubeHash which uses about 2^{812} queries.. }
+
     abtract = {Recent developments in the field of cryptanalysis of hash functions has inspired NIST to announce a competition for selecting a new cryptographic hash function to join the SHA family of standards. One of the 14 second-round candidates is CubeHash designed by Daniel J. Bernstein. CubeHash is a unique hash function in the sense that it does not iterate a common compression function, and offers a structure which resembles a sponge function, even though it is not exactly a sponge function. In this paper we analyze reduced-round variants of CubeHash where the adversary controls the full 1024-bit input to reduced-round CubeHash and can observe its full output. We show that linear approximations with high biases exist in reduced-round variants. For example, we present an 11-round linear approximation with bias of 2^{&#8722;235}, which allows distinguishing 11-round CubeHash using about 2^{470} queries. We also discuss the extension of this distinguisher to 12 rounds using message modification techniques. Finally, we present a linear distinguisher for 14-round CubeHash which uses about 2^{812} queries.}
 
}
 
}
 
</bibtex>
 
</bibtex>

Latest revision as of 09:46, 9 November 2010

1 The algorithm


Daniel J. Bernstein - CubeHash specification (2.B.1)

,2009
http://cubehash.cr.yp.to/submission2/spec.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Daniel J. Bernstein
Title : CubeHash specification (2.B.1)
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Daniel J. Bernstein - CubeHash parameter tweak: 16 times faster

,2009
http://cubehash.cr.yp.to/submission/tweak.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Daniel J. Bernstein
Title : CubeHash parameter tweak: 16 times faster
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Daniel J. Bernstein - CubeHash Specification (2.B.1)

,2008
http://cubehash.cr.yp.to/submission/spec.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Daniel J. Bernstein
Title : CubeHash Specification (2.B.1)
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008


2 Cryptanalysis

We distinguish between two cases: results on the complete hash function, and results on underlying building blocks.

A description of the tables is given here.

Recommended security parameters: r/b = 16/32 (n=224,256); 16/32 (n=384,512)

2.1 Hash function

Here we list results on the hash function according to the NIST requirements. The only allowed modification is to change the security parameter.

Type of Analysis Hash Size (n) Parameters/Variants Compression Function Calls Memory Requirements Reference
preimage 384,512 r/32 2383.7 - Ferguson,Lucks,McKay
preimage 384,512 r/33 2257.6 - Ferguson,Lucks,McKay
collision 512 7/64 2203 - Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin
collision all 4/48 example (237) - Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin
collision all 4/64 example (234) - Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin
collision all 3/64 example (224) - Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin
collision 512 2/2 2196 - Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin
collision 512 5/64 2231 - Brier,Peyrin
collision all 3/64 289 - Brier,Peyrin
collision 512 4/3 2207 - Brier,Peyrin
collision 384,512 4/4 2189 - Brier,Peyrin
collision all 2/3 246 - Brier,Peyrin
collision 512 2/4 example - Brier,Peyrin
collision 512 1/45, 2/89 example - Dai
collision 512 2/120 example - Aumasson
preimage 512 r/8 2480 - Khovratovich,Nikolic',Weinmann
preimage 512 r/4 2496 - Khovratovich,Nikolic',Weinmann
preimage 512 r/1 (round 1) 2511 2508 Khovratovich,Nikolic',Weinmann
preimage all r/b 2513-4b - Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin
collision all r/b 2521-4b-log b - submission document
preimage all r/b 2522-4b-log b - submission document


2.2 Building blocks

Here we list results on underlying building blocks, and the hash function modified by other means than the security parameter.

Note that these results assume more direct control or access over some internal variables (aka. free-start, pseudo, compression function, block cipher, or permutation attacks).

Type of Analysis Hash Function Part Hash Size (n) Parameters/Variants Compression Function Calls Memory Requirements Reference
quantum preimage hash 512 2192 - Leurent
distinguisher permutation all 14 rounds 2812 - Ashur,Dunkelman
distinguisher permutation all 11 rounds 2470 - Ashur,Dunkelman
observations hash all - - Kaminsky
observations hash all - - Bloom,Kaminsky
multi-collision hash all 2513-4b - Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin
observations permutation all - - Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin


Gaëtan Leurent - Quantum Preimage and Collision Attacks on CubeHash

,2010
http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/506.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Gaëtan Leurent
Title : Quantum Preimage and Collision Attacks on CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2010

Tomer Ashur, Orr Dunkelman - Linear Analysis of Reduced-Round CubeHash

,2010
http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/535.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Tomer Ashur, Orr Dunkelman
Title : Linear Analysis of Reduced-Round CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2010

Niels Ferguson, Stefan Lucks, Kerry A. McKay - Symmetric States and their Structure: Improved Analysis of CubeHash

,2010
http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/273.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Niels Ferguson, Stefan Lucks, Kerry A. McKay
Title : Symmetric States and their Structure: Improved Analysis of CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2010

Alan Kaminsky - Cube Test Analysis of the Statistical Behavior of CubeHash and Skein

,2010
http://eprint.iacr.org/2010/262.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Alan Kaminsky
Title : Cube Test Analysis of the Statistical Behavior of CubeHash and Skein
In : -
Address :
Date : 2010

Benjamin Bloom, Alan Kaminsky - Single Block Attacks and Statistical Tests on CubeHash

,2009
http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/407.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Benjamin Bloom, Alan Kaminsky
Title : Single Block Attacks and Statistical Tests on CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Linearization Framework for Collision Attacks: Application to CubeHash and MD6

,2009
http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/382.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Linearization Framework for Collision Attacks: Application to CubeHash and MD6
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/48

,2009
http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/5/50/Bkmp_ch448.txt
Bibtex
Author : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/48
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/64

,2009
http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/9/93/Bkmp_ch464.txt
Bibtex
Author : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/64
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Attack for CubeHash-2/2 and collision for CubeHash-3/64

,2009
http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/3/3a/Peyrin_ch22_ch364.txt
Bibtex
Author : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Attack for CubeHash-2/2 and collision for CubeHash-3/64
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Eric Brier, Thomas Peyrin - Cryptanalysis of CubeHash

,2009
http://thomas.peyrin.googlepages.com/BrierPeyrinCubehash.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Eric Brier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Cryptanalysis of CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009

Wei Dai - Collisions for CubeHash1/45 and CubeHash2/89

,2008
http://www.cryptopp.com/sha3/cubehash.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Wei Dai
Title : Collisions for CubeHash1/45 and CubeHash2/89
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008

Jean-Philippe Aumasson - Collision for CubeHash2/120-512

,2008
http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/a/a9/Cubehash.txt
Bibtex
Author : Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Title : Collision for CubeHash2/120-512
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008

Dmitry Khovratovich, Ivica Nikolic', Ralf-Philipp Weinmann - Preimage attack on CubeHash512-r/4 and CubeHash512-r/8

,2008
http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/6/6c/Cubehash.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Dmitry Khovratovich, Ivica Nikolic', Ralf-Philipp Weinmann
Title : Preimage attack on CubeHash512-r/4 and CubeHash512-r/8
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008

Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Eric Brier, Willi Meier, María Naya-Plasencia, Thomas Peyrin - Inside the Hypercube

ACISP 5594:202-213,2009
http://www.131002.net/data/papers/ABMNP08.pdf
Bibtex
Author : Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Eric Brier, Willi Meier, María Naya-Plasencia, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Inside the Hypercube
In : ACISP -
Address :
Date : 2009
Retrieved from "https://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/index.php?title=CubeHash&oldid=3625"