Difference between revisions of "CubeHash"
(Added Brier et al.'s eprint paper and results) |
(Added Bloom/Kaminsky paper) |
||
Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| collision || hash || 512 || 7/64 || 2<sup>203</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/382.pdf Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin] | | collision || hash || 512 || 7/64 || 2<sup>203</sup> || - || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/382.pdf Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | observations || || all || || || || [http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/407.pdf Bloom,Kaminsky] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 182: | Line 184: | ||
note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}}, | note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}}, | ||
abstract = {In this paper, an improved differential cryptanalysis framework for finding collisions in hash functions is provided. Its principle is based on linearization of compression functions in order to find low weight differential characteristics as initiated by Chabaud and Joux. This is formalized and refined however in several ways: for the problem of finding a conforming message pair whose differential trail follows a linear trail, a condition function is introduced so that finding a collision is equivalent to finding a preimage of the zero vector for the condition function. Then, the dependency table concept shows how much influence every input bit of the condition function has on its output bits. Careful analysis of the dependency table reveals degrees of freedom that can be exploited in accelerated preimage reconstruction of the condition function. These concepts are applied to an in-depth collision analysis of reduced-round versions of the two SHA-3 candidates CubeHash and MD6, and are demonstrated to give by far the best currently known collision attacks on these SHA-3 candidates.}, | abstract = {In this paper, an improved differential cryptanalysis framework for finding collisions in hash functions is provided. Its principle is based on linearization of compression functions in order to find low weight differential characteristics as initiated by Chabaud and Joux. This is formalized and refined however in several ways: for the problem of finding a conforming message pair whose differential trail follows a linear trail, a condition function is introduced so that finding a collision is equivalent to finding a preimage of the zero vector for the condition function. Then, the dependency table concept shows how much influence every input bit of the condition function has on its output bits. Careful analysis of the dependency table reveals degrees of freedom that can be exploited in accelerated preimage reconstruction of the condition function. These concepts are applied to an in-depth collision analysis of reduced-round versions of the two SHA-3 candidates CubeHash and MD6, and are demonstrated to give by far the best currently known collision attacks on these SHA-3 candidates.}, | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </bibtex> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <bibtex> | ||
+ | @misc{cryptoeprint:2009:407, | ||
+ | author = {Benjamin Bloom and Alan Kaminsky}, | ||
+ | title = {Single Block Attacks and Statistical Tests on CubeHash}, | ||
+ | howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2009/407}, | ||
+ | year = {2009}, | ||
+ | note = {\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}}, | ||
+ | abstract = {This paper describes a second preimage attack on the CubeHash cryptographic one-way hash function. The attack finds a second preimage in less time than brute force search for these CubeHash variants: CubeHash $r$/$b$-224 for $b > 100$; CubeHash$r$/$b$-256 for $b > 96$; CubeHash$r$/$b$-384 for $b > 80$; and CubeHash$r$/$b$-512 for $b > 64$. However, the attack does not break the CubeHash variants recommended for SHA-3. The attack requires minimal memory and can be performed in a massively parallel fashion. This paper also describes several statistical randomness tests on CubeHash. The tests were unable to disprove the hypothesis that CubeHash behaves as a random mapping. These results support CubeHash's viability as a secure cryptographic hash function.}, | ||
} | } | ||
</bibtex> | </bibtex> |
Revision as of 11:29, 26 August 2009
1 The algorithm
- Author(s): Dan Bernstein
- Website: http://cubehash.cr.yp.to/
- NIST submission package: CubeHash.zip
Daniel J. Bernstein - CubeHash Specification (2.B.1)
- ,2008
- http://cubehash.cr.yp.to/submission/spec.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Daniel J. Bernstein
Title : CubeHash Specification (2.B.1)
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008
2 Cryptanalysis
Type of Analysis | Hash Function Part | Hash Size (n) | Parameters/Variants | Compression Function Calls | Memory Requirements | Reference |
preimage | hash | all | 2513-4b | ? | Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin | |
multi-collision | all | 2513-4b | ? | Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin | ||
observations | all | Aumasson,Meier,Naya-Plasencia,Peyrin | ||||
preimage | hash | 512 | 2511 | 2508 | Khovratovich,Nikolić,Weinmann | |
preimage | hash | 512 | r/4 | 2496 | - | Khovratovich,Nikolić,Weinmann |
preimage | hash | 512 | r/8 | 2480 | - | Khovratovich,Nikolić,Weinmann |
collision | hash | 512 | 2/120 | example | - | Aumasson |
collision | hash | 512 | 1/45, 2/89 | example | - | Dai |
collision | hash | 512 | 2/4 | example | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | all | 2/3 | 246 | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | 384/512 | 4/4 | 2189 | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | 512 | 4/3 | 2207 | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | all | 3/64 | 289 | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | 512 | 5/64 | 2231 | - | Brier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | 512 | 2/2 | 2196 | - | Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | all | 3/64 | example (224) | - | Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | all | 4/64 | example (234) | - | Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | all | 4/48 | example (237) | - | Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin |
collision | hash | 512 | 7/64 | 2203 | - | Brier,Khazaei,Meier,Peyrin |
observations | all | Bloom,Kaminsky |
A description of this table is given here.
Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Eric Brier, Willi Meier, María Naya-Plasencia, Thomas Peyrin - Inside the Hypercube
- ACISP 5594:202-213,2009
- http://www.131002.net/data/papers/ABMNP08.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Eric Brier, Willi Meier, María Naya-Plasencia, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Inside the Hypercube
In : ACISP -
Address :
Date : 2009
Dmitry Khovratovich, Ivica Nikolić, Ralf-Philipp Weinmann - Preimage attack on CubeHash512-r/4 and CubeHash512-r/8
- ,2008
- http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/6/6c/Cubehash.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Dmitry Khovratovich, Ivica Nikolić, Ralf-Philipp Weinmann
Title : Preimage attack on CubeHash512-r/4 and CubeHash512-r/8
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008
Jean-Philippe Aumasson - Collision for CubeHash2/120-512
- ,2008
- http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/a/a9/Cubehash.txt
BibtexAuthor : Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Title : Collision for CubeHash2/120-512
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008
Wei Dai - Collisions for CubeHash1/45 and CubeHash2/89
- ,2008
- http://www.cryptopp.com/sha3/cubehash.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Wei Dai
Title : Collisions for CubeHash1/45 and CubeHash2/89
In : -
Address :
Date : 2008
Eric Brier, Thomas Peyrin - Cryptanalysis of CubeHash
- ,2009
- http://thomas.peyrin.googlepages.com/BrierPeyrinCubehash.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Eric Brier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Cryptanalysis of CubeHash
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009
Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Attack for CubeHash-2/2 and collision for CubeHash-3/64
- ,2009
- http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/3/3a/Peyrin_ch22_ch364.txt
BibtexAuthor : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Attack for CubeHash-2/2 and collision for CubeHash-3/64
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009
Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/64
- ,2009
- http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/9/93/Bkmp_ch464.txt
BibtexAuthor : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/64
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009
Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/48
- ,2009
- http://ehash.iaik.tugraz.at/uploads/5/50/Bkmp_ch448.txt
BibtexAuthor : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Real Collisions for CubeHash-4/48
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009
Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin - Linearization Framework for Collision Attacks: Application to CubeHash and MD6
- ,2009
- http://eprint.iacr.org/2009/382.pdf
BibtexAuthor : Eric Brier, Shahram Khazaei, Willi Meier, Thomas Peyrin
Title : Linearization Framework for Collision Attacks: Application to CubeHash and MD6
In : -
Address :
Date : 2009
Benjamin Bloom, Alan Kaminsky - Single Block Attacks and Statistical Tests on CubeHash